Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) represents a significant evolution in the treatment of strong interactions. Unlike conventional perturbative approaches, which are ...

Configurational entropy offers a powerful framework for quantifying the spatial complexity inherent in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the fundamental theory describing strong interactions between ...

The ball rolls across the floor because it was kicked, just as Earth orbits the sun because it is tugged by gravity. The connection between cause and effect is fundamental to how we understand the ...

Atomic nuclei exhibit multiple energy scales simultaneously—ranging from hundreds down to fractions of a megaelectronvolt. A new study demonstrates that these drastically different scales can be ...