Implement Neural Network in Python from Scratch ! In this video, we will implement MultClass Classification with Softmax by making a Neural Network in Python from Scratch. We will not use any build in ...
Abstract: To effectively address the challenges of undersampling techniques when handling imbalanced data, a new undersampling ensemble learning algorithm based on Kernel Density Estimation (KDEE) is ...
Purpose: This study introduces two-dimensional (2D) Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) plots as a novel tool for visualising Training Intensity Distribution (TID) in biathlon. The goal was to assess how ...
The growing adoption of open-source large language models such as Llama has introduced new integration challenges for teams previously relying on proprietary systems like OpenAI’s GPT or Anthropic’s ...
The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c00129. Notes on the functional form of reorganization energy and ...
Stable distributions are well-known for their desirable properties and can effectively fit data with heavy tail. However, due to the lack of an explicit probability density function and finite second ...
Introduction: Osteoporosis increases the risk of fragility fractures, especially of the lumbar spine and femur. As fractures affect life expectancy, it is crucial to detect the early stages of ...
Abstract: This article investigates a novel robust Kalman filter (RKF) by incorporating kernel density estimation (KDE) in the Kalman filtering framework to address the disturbance of measurement ...